Pig fencing protects and provides pigs with comfortable living space. When given the opportunity, pigs can be quite determined to escape. Thus, fence height is very important. So, this leaves the question – how high should a pig fence be?
The height of a pig fence should be at least 4 feet (1.2 meters) to prevent pigs from jumping over it. However, some farmers prefer to build fences that are 5 feet (1.5 meters) or taller to provide extra security and to prevent pigs from climbing over the fence. The fence should also be sturdy.
Read on to learn more about the different types of pig fences and the factors to consider in determining the height of your pig fence.
Factors to consider when determining fence height
Size and strength of pigs
It’s important to consider the size and strength of your pigs when deciding on fence height. Larger and stronger pigs can escape through weaker or shorter fences.
Adult pigs may outgrow a fence that holds piglets. Large adult pigs can jump over or push through a fence that keeps smaller pigs in. Stronger pigs can also break through a poorly constructed or fitted fence.
Local rules and regulations
Different places have varying fencing standards. Some locations have minimum fence heights for pig containment.
In rural or agricultural areas, fencing rules may limit the type and height of fencing. Building a pig fence must follow local legislation to avoid penalties.
Noncompliance with rules and regulations can result in fines, penalties, and fence removal or rebuilding. Before installing a pig fence, investigate and understand your local laws.
Area predators
Predators in your area can threaten pig safety and security, thus they should be considered when establishing pig fence height. Fences that keep pigs in may not keep predators out, depending on location and predator type.
For example, a fence tall enough to hold pigs may not be tall enough to keep coyotes or bears from hopping over or climbing it. Farmers need to make sure their fence is tall enough to safeguard pigs by considering local predators.
What is the Best Pen Type for Pigs?
Wire mesh fencing
This type of Fencing is made of woven or welded wire. Pigs use it for temporary and permanent fences since it is strong and sturdy. Farmers can choose the best wire mesh gauge and mesh size for their pigs’ size and strength.
It’s affordable and compatible with other fencing types. Wire mesh is constructed from galvanized steel, aluminum, and plastic. It keeps pigs in one place and prevents them from escaping.
Electric fencing
Pigs avoid electric fences because they get a jolt when they touch them. Electric fencing can be utilized with wire mesh or high-tensile fencing and is affordable and adaptable.
Electric fencing can be used for temporary and permanent fencing in various sizes and shapes. On top of that, Electric fencing is easy to install and maintain but it needs a steady power source and regular monitoring to perform properly.
High-tensile fencing
This type of fencing uses high-strength wire stretched tightly between posts. It is made of galvanized steel wire and it is set in concrete and anchored to the ground.
High-tensile fencing can be used for temporary or permanent fencing to enclose large pigs and other animals. It is strong, durable, and flexible.
Its high-tensile wire is stronger than standard fencing and less likely to sag or tilt. It is easy to install and maintain but more expensive than conventional fencing.
Wooden board fencing
Fencing made of wooden board is usually pressure-treated lumber. This fencing works well with wire mesh or electric fencing for less aggressive pigs. It’s robust and durable, but it needs frequent maintenance to prevent termites and decay. It may cost more than alternative fencing.
The wooden boards insulate and protect the pigs from the sun and rain. Moreover, this sort of fencing is also good for residential or farm areas where aesthetics matter.
Combination fencing
Pigs are best contained with combination fencing, which uses multiple fencing materials. This fencing is commonly used with a main barrier like electric fencing and a secondary barrier like wire mesh or wooden board fencing.
The electric fencing shocks the pigs, deterring them from pushing through or digging under the fence. The secondary barrier adds security. Combination fences can also be used to keep predators out and pigs in.
Furthermore, it can meet the needs of diverse enclosure regions. A region where the pigs spend most of their time can have tougher fencing than an area they are only passing through.
This fencing is affordable and can be utilized with other types depending on the operation’s demands. Also, it’s important to consult experts to help you choose the right combination and that the fencing is installed properly.
Recommended Fence Heights for Different Locations
Grasslands
Pasture and grazing areas should have 4-5-foot fences. Most pigs can safely graze and travel at this height. The height depends on the pigs’ size, strength, and nearby predators.
Larger and stronger pigs may need a fence height of 5-6 feet to prevent escape. A taller fence may be needed to keep out predators like wild animals or dogs.
Pig security depends on the height, fencing material, and installation method. Pastures use wire mesh, wood, and electric fencing. Additionally, electric fences help keep pigs from escaping pasture areas.
Confinement and breeding Facilities
The height for confinement and breeding should be around 6-7 feet. Pigs are limited to a smaller space and cannot move as much as they would in a pasture or grazing area.
The fence should be taller to prevent pigs from jumping or scaling over. To prevent pigs from escaping and predators, confinement facilities need stronger fencing. Breeding facilities need a secure, tall fence.
Chain-link or welded wire mesh is recommended for confinement facilities. A secure fence prevents unwanted reproduction, which can cause overcrowding and disease.
Outdoor shelters and houses
Fencing for outdoor shelters and houses should have 4-5-foot fences. Most pigs can wander freely in their outdoor shelters at this height. The height depends on the pigs’ size, strength, and nearby predators.
Larger and stronger pigs may need a fence height of 5-6 feet to prevent escape. Furthermore, to keep out predators like wild animals or dogs, a taller fence may be needed.
Building and Maintaining a Pig Fence
Tips for building your pig fence
- Plan your fence arrangement, including gates, corners, and bends.
- Use solid wood, metal, or plastic poles. The posts should be 2 feet deep and 8-12 feet apart.
- Securely fasten and taut wire mesh or fencing to the poles.
- Use an electric fence to keep pigs from digging under the fence.
- Fill holes and gaps where pigs could dig under the fence.
- Keep debris and long grass away from the fence, which can hide pigs trying to get through.
- A “hot-wire” on top of the fence can prevent pigs from climbing over.
Tips for Maintaining your pig fence
- Check for bent or broken posts, loose or missing wire, and holes in the fencing material.
- Fix problems quickly to keep pigs and predators out.
- Look for pig-accessible holes in the fence.
- Close and fasten gates to keep pigs in.
- Feed your pigs outside the fence to teach them to respect it.
- Use a rotational grazing strategy to keep your pigs from overgrazing near the fence and wearing it down.
- Tighten any drooping or leaning fence sections.
- Inspect electric fence chargers, insulators, and conductors for damage.
- Check the weather and make sure your fence can survive strong winds, rain, and snow.
- Finally, to keep your fence and pigs safe, schedule regular inspections and stick to them.
Summary – How high should a pig fence be?
- Pig size and strength dictate fence height. It can help guarantee the fence is robust enough to contain and prevent pigs from escaping.
- Farmers can safeguard their pigs from local predators by evaluating their fence height.
- Pig fence height also depends on location and laws.
- Farmers can keep pigs contained and safe by using the right materials and maintaining the fence.